
Sicily's capital is an exhilarating and chaotic melting pot that is a feast for the senses. Those prepared to embrace Palermo for all that it has to offer will find bustling street markets, historic structures, opulent palaces, and millennia of history. Palermo's history is, to put it mildly, complicated. Here, elements from the Middle East, Northern Africa, and Europe are blended together. Through the ages, the Greeks, Romans, Carthaginians, Arabs, Goths, and Vandals have come and gone, leaving a wealth of artifacts in their wake. The tombs of the Norman kings are housed in the Arab-Norman cathedral from the 12th century, which was constructed atop a mosque in the 9th century. It is a good illustration of the city's complicated history. The opulent Palazzo de Normanni, once the seat of power for the kings of Sicily during Norman rule, is a dazzling display of the opulence that the city’s rulers once enjoyed.